
Right to the
information enables the public and civil society to access
information held by public bodies, and empowers them to hold their
leaders accountable, develop a fuller understanding of the world,
and ensure other human rights. The right to information is an
important tool for holding governments to account, as it requires
them to be more transparent in their activities, for example in the
way they spend public finances. This not only helps fight
corruption, but it helps build stable and resilient democracies,
where the powerful are genuinely accountable. The protection of
whistleblowers to be able to reveal information of public interest
is also crucially important.
Over the past
15 years, global progress on access to information, both in law and
practice, has been significant. Nearly 120 countries around the
world have adopted comprehensive RTI laws, encompassing nearly 90
percent of the world’s population. These laws have been extensively
used to enable people to achieve their social and economic, as well
as their human rights. However, there remains a long way to go to
instill genuine transparency and protect the right to information
for all.